Wellbore stability is a crucial factor in successful drilling operations. A stable wellbore enables efficient drilling progress and minimizes the risk of shaft collapse or instability. To realize optimal wellbore stability, careful consideration must be given to both casing and cement design. Selection of appropriate casing materials reliant on the

The oil and gas industry is constantly pursuing innovative technologies to maximize well completion processes. Recently,{Dissolvable frac plugs have emerged as a groundbreaking solution, offering significant advantages over traditional methods.{ They provide a here robust means of isolating zones within a wellbore during hydraulic fracturing operat